Warfare in Polygamy Essay -- Marriage Spouse

Warfare in PolygamyIntroductionMarriage is a universal trait of human kinship and social organization. It probably developed very early in the course of human social history. In human society, several cultures take used marriage to carry out some widespread functions. Some people are married because of love or romance. Yet, others are married for scotch security, economic contribution, heritage, or political reason. However, in spite of these general features, different cultures have developed different pattern of regulations and usage that determine prohibitions and preferences for marriage partners. These regulations and customs are also helped to shape expectations between spouses and in-laws Monogamy is the major form of marriage and is closely associated with most societies of Europe and Asia, while polygyny is found in conventional societies such as Africa. According to The History of Human Marriage, monogamy, always the predominant form of marriage, has been more prevalen t at the lowest stages of civilization than at moderately higher stages whilst, at a still higher stage, polygyny has again, to a great extent, yielded to monogamy (Westermarck, 505). Yet, some polygyny can be found in more good societies such as Eurasia. Other regions that are associated with polygyny include Circum-Mediterranean, Insular Pacific, North America, and South America. However, the percentage of occurrence is very different in each society. Because polygyny in different society serves a different purpose, the causation for participation in collective fighting in polygyny of different society will be different. For instance, in Africa, plural marriage is far more general. According the Factors of Polygamy in African... ...ly support that the causation for women to participate in collective fighting will differentiate crosswise societies and countries.Reference DorJahn, V. The Factors of Polygamy in African Demography. Continuity and Change in African Cultures.In Hersk ovits, M., and Bascom, W. (eds.), Chicago 1959, p. 125-158.Goody, Jack. Polygyny, Economy and the Role of Women. The Character Of Kinship.Cambridge University Press, London 1973, p.175-189.Spencer, Paul. Polygyny as a footprint of Social Differentiation in Africa. ASA Essay in Social Anthropology.Institute For the Study of Human Issues Publisher, Philadelphia v.3, 1980, p.117-160.Westermarck, E. the History of Human Marriage.London, 1893.White, Douglas R. Rethinking Polygyny Current Anthropology.The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, The U.S., V 29, No 4, 1988, p. 529-571.